Underground Wonders Abound in State
Missouri is unofficially known as the Cave State. The name refers to the more than 5,000 caves that dot the state's landscape. The state of Missouri is largely underlain with limestone. The porous nature of this allows rainwater to seep in and dissolve the minerals. Over untold years this dissolving action has eroded even the large showplace caves we see today. The same water that dissolves minerals to form the caves may also redeposit minerals within the caverns. In this way cave formations are created. Some of the most commonly seen are stalactites, deposits that begin on the roof of a cave and build toward the floor, and stalagmites that begin on a cave floor and build upward.
Exploration of "wild" or undeveloped caves should only be attempted by experienced cave explorers and always with a partner. However, anyone can enjoy a guided tour through showplace caves in complete safety. Some cave trails may include steep grades or stairs so it is wise to check before beginning the tour.
The following caves, located in or near Webster County, are open to the public.
Camp Arrowhead: There is a small, undeveloped cave located on the grounds of this Boy Scout camp. The Ozark Trails Boy Scout Council operates the camp, located about 7 miles east of Marshfield on Highway DD. In order to gain access to the cave, advance arrangements must be made through the council office in Springfield. Contact that office by phone at 883-1636.
Crystal Cave: This living cave, located five miles north of Springfield on Highway H has been opened to the public for more than 100 years. Admission is charged for the guided walking tour. For hours and more information, call 833-9599.
Fantastic Caverns: The only drive through cave in North America, this tour is ideal for anyone with difficulty walking. Jeep drawn trams take visitors through this cave, located off of Highway 13 North on Fantastic Caverns Road. For hours and prices, call 833-2010.
Honey Branch Cave: Located one mile off Highway 14 between Sparta and Ava, this cave offers a nearly level tour route. Signatures of early cave explorers are inscribed on the walls of the cave. The grounds of the cave feature gardens with more than 400 varieties of hosta plants, as well as other seasonal blooms. A waterfall area is available for outdoor weddings. For rates and more information, call 683-3733.
Marvel Cave: Located on the grounds of Silver Dollar City in Branson, the cave is entered by a stairway reaching more than 200 feet down through the sinkhole opening. A tram brings visitors from the cave exit, back to the visitor's center. Cave admission is included with a ticket to Silver Dollar City. For information call (800) 952-6626.
Ritter Springs Park: Owned by the Springfield Park Board, Ritter Springs is located north-west of Springfield.
Take Highway 13 to Fantastic Caverns Road and follow the signs to Ritter Springs. Located on the grounds of the park is a small level cave that is easily explored. Low ceilings do require some crouched walking.
Talking Rocks Cavern: A modern sight and sound show has been designed to enhance the natural beauty of this cave, located in Branson West. For tour schedules and admission prices, call 272-3366.