Post Office Protocol (POP)

See Also: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

The text-based protocol used to send and retrieve Internet (see Internet - Overview) e-mail messages. Unlike SMTP, which is used primarily to transfer mail messages between mail servers, POP provides a way for mail programs to interact with the virtual mailboxes in which messages wait until they are sent or retrieved. POP comes in two flavors: POP2 and POP3. The two are related in name only and are not compatible.